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RangeVoting.org ·
The Center for Range Voting
· Get Real Democracy!
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aka the score-them-all system or 0-99 voting,
to select winner of an election:
- each
vote
consists of one numerical score from
0 to 99
awarded to each candidate (for example 57,0,34,99 could be one vote in a 4-candidate election; advise 99/0 for best/worst);
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voters may fill entries with
"X"
if they desire not to express an opinion about that candidate (e.g. 57,0,X,99);
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The candidate with the highest average
numeric score wins.
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(Only
candidates sufficiently known that at least 25M% of their
scores are numeric [with all-X ballots disregarded] are allowed to win;
where M is the maximum fraction of numeric scores got by anyone in the race.)
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| Candidate |
Your Vote |
| EISENHOWER, Dwight D. |
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60 |
| HARDING, Warren G. |
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5 |
| HITLER, Adolf |
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0 |
| HOOVER, Herbert |
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25 |
| LINCOLN, Abraham |
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99 |
| PEROT, H. Ross |
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X |
| ROOSEVELT, Franklin D. |
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50 |
| WASHINGTON, George |
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75 |
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FIGURE illustrates a hypothetical ballot
on a range voting machine's display screen.
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CRV's purpose:
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Educates public about the advantages of range voting and comparative disadvantages of
other systems (especially the USA's embarrassingly poor
current "plurality" system),
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Lobbies for its adoption.
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But CRV also supports
research into (and is open-minded about) all voting systems, and indeed for some purposes
even advocates other systems.
CRV is nonpartisan.
Current missions, longer term
strategic plan, and the
Iowa 08 project.
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Top Ten Virtues of Range Voting
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EXPRESSIVE:
You give information about all candidates not just one,
and QUANTITATIVELY – not just who you prefer, but how much.
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ENCOURAGES HONESTY NOT STRATEGY:
Your score for candidate C in no way affects A vs. B battle.
So you can give your honest opinion of C without fear of "wasting your
vote" or hurting A.
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Voter never has any incentive to vote someone over ("betray")
his/her favorite. (May sound like an obvious and easy criterion, but
very few other
voting systems obey it!)
This should decrease the importance of cash.
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UNAFFECTED BY CANDIDATE CLONING:
If A has "clones" A2, A3, that neither hurts nor helps them,
unlike in the old "plurality voting"
system where the clones "split
the vote" and lose; and also
unlike "Borda voting" where a party
assures victory merely by running enough clones.
No more bitter enmity between alike candidates.
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BREAKS
STRANGLEHOLD
OF SELF-REINFORCING
2-PARTY DOMINATION
SO VOTERS GET MORE CHOICES:
Plurality &
IRV
voting yield 2-party domination. Range voting experimentally yields
much greater support for 3rd parties
than "approval voting."
Having more parties should also decrease the importance
of gerrymandering,
decrease predictability
below 98%, and increase
interest & turnout.
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ANY VOTING MACHINE FOR MULTIPLE PLURALITY CONTESTS,
i.e. all extant, can handle range voting.
(This for "single digit" range voting i.e. with scores
in {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,X}.)
IRV and
Condorcet voting can't say that.
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If all voting is strategic, then
approximately
(a) maximizes number of
"PLEASANTLY SURPRISED" voters and
(b)
ELECTS BEATS-ALL WINNERS whenever they exist.
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FEWER "SPOILED BALLOTS"
and LESS FRAUD.
In plurality
voting, an accidental hanging chad or overvote can cause your vote to
be discarded. With range voting, a hanging chad causes
only part of your vote to get discarded
(converted to "blank") with the rest – your opinions of all the other candidates –
still operational. There's no such thing as an "overvote" since expressing opinions
about all candidates is the idea; there's no wrong way to fill in a ballot.
RV also reduces risk of TIES.
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UNIQUELY BEST
among all common single-winner election methods as measured by
BAYESIAN REGRET.
(Holds for all 720 tried combinations of the following:
number V of voters and N of candidates with V>N>2,
several kinds of "utility generators", several
amounts of "voter ignorance," and
with either "honest" or "strategic" voters.)
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HUGE POSITIVE IMPACT: "Democracy" improved over monarchy and feudalism.
Bayesian regret measurements say just switching from plurality to
range will cause at least as much
further regret reduction!
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HONEYBEES
& ANTS
have run trillions of elections over the last 20-50 million years
to make hive relocation decisions. Under severe evolutionary pressure, they came up with...
range voting!
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