| RangeVoting.org 
· 
Pusat untuk Pemungutan Suara Kompor · 
Tangkap Real Democracy! | 
|  | 
| 
| 
aka the  
score-them-all system 
or  
0-99 voting 
,
to select winner of an  
election:
 
 
each 
 
vote 
consists of one numerical score from 
 
0 to 99 
awarded to each candidate (for example 57,0,34,99 could be one vote in a 4-candidate election; advise 99/0 for best/worst); 
voters may fill entries with 
 
"X" 
if they desire  
not to express an opinion 
about that candidate (e.g. 57,0,X,99); 
The candidate with the highest  
average 
numeric score wins. 
( 
Only 
candidates sufficiently known that at least  
25M% 
of their
scores are numeric [with all-X ballots disregarded] are allowed to win;
where M is the maximum fraction of numeric scores got by anyone in the race.)
 
 |  | 
| 
| 
| Candidate | Your Vote |  
| EISENHOWER, Dwight D. |  |  | 60 |  
| HARDING, Warren G. |  |  | 5 |  
| HITLER, Adolf |  | 0 |  
| HOOVER, Herbert |  |  | 25 |  
| LINCOLN, Abraham |  | 99 |  
| PEROT, H. Ross |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  
| ROOSEVELT, Franklin D. |  |  | 50 |  
| WASHINGTON, George |  |  | 75 |  |  
| 
FIGURE 
illustrates a hypothetical  
ballot 
on a range voting machine's display screen.
 
 |  | 
CRV's purpose: 
 
Educates public about the advantages of range voting and comparative disadvantages of
other systems (especially the USA's embarrassingly poor 
current " 
plurality 
" system),
 
Lobbies for its adoption.
 
But CRV also supports
research into (and is open-minded about) all voting systems,  and indeed for some purposes 
even  
advocates 
other systems 
. 
   CRV is nonpartisan.
 
 
Current missions 
, the longer term
 
strategic plan 
, and the
 
Iowa 08 project 
.
 
 | 
|  | 
| 
| Top Ten Virtues of Range Voting |  |  
| 
EXPRESSIVE: 
You give information about  
all 
candidates not just one, 
and  
QUANTITATIVELY 
– not just who you prefer, but how much.
 
ENCOURAGES HONESTY NOT STRATEGY: 
Your score for candidate C in no way affects A vs. B battle.
So you can give your honest opinion of C without fear of "wasting your
vote" or hurting A.
 
Voter never has any incentive to vote someone over (" 
betray 
")
his/her favorite.  (May sound like an obvious and easy criterion, but 
 
very few other
voting systems obey it 
!)
This should decrease the importance of  
cash 
.
 
UNAFFECTED BY CANDIDATE CLONING: 
If A has "clones" A 
2 
, A 
3 
, that neither hurts nor helps them,
unlike in the old " 
plurality voting 
" 
system where the clones "split
the vote" and lose; and also 
unlike " 
Borda voting 
" where a party
assures victory merely by running enough clones.
No more bitter enmity between alike candidates.
 
BREAKS 
 
STRANGLEHOLD 
OF  SELF-REINFORCING
 
2-PARTY DOMINATION 
SO VOTERS GET MORE CHOICES:
 
Plurality 
& 
 
IRV 
voting  
yield 
2-party domination. Range voting experimentally yields
 
much greater support 
for 3rd parties 
than " 
approval voting 
."
Having more parties should also decrease the importance 
of  
gerrymandering 
,
decrease   
predictability
below 98% 
, and increase
 
interest & turnout 
.
 
ANY VOTING MACHINE FOR MULTIPLE PLURALITY CONTESTS 
,
i.e. all extant, can handle range voting. 
(This for "single digit" range voting i.e. with scores
in {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,X}.)
 
IRV 
and 
 
Condorcet 
voting can't say that.
 
If all voting is strategic, then
approximately 
(a) maximizes number of 
 
"PLEASANTLY SURPRISED" 
voters and 
(b)  
ELECTS BEATS-ALL WINNERS 
whenever they exist.
 
FEWER 
" 
SPOILED BALLOTS 
"
and  
LESS FRAUD. 
In  
plurality 
voting, an accidental hanging chad or overvote can cause your vote to
be discarded.  With range voting, a hanging chad causes
only  
part 
of your vote to get discarded
(converted to "blank") with the rest – your opinions of all the other candidates –
still operational.  There's no such thing as an "overvote" since expressing opinions
about  
all 
candidates is the  
idea 
; there's no wrong way to fill in a ballot.
RV also reduces risk of  
TIES 
.
 
UNIQUELY BEST 
among all common single-winner election methods as measured by
 
BAYESIAN REGRET 
. 
(Holds for all 720 tried combinations of the following:
number V of voters and N of candidates with V>N>2, 
several kinds of "utility generators", several
amounts of "voter ignorance," and
with either "honest" or "strategic" voters.)
 
HUGE POSITIVE IMPACT: 
"Democracy" improved over monarchy and feudalism.
Bayesian regret measurements say just switching from plurality to
range will cause at least as much 
 
further 
regret reduction!
 
HONEYBEES 
&  
ANTS 
have run  
trillions 
of elections over the last 20-50 million years
to make hive relocation decisions.  Under severe evolutionary pressure, they came up with...
range voting!
 
 |  |