RangeVoting.org
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Pusat untuk Pemungutan Suara Kompor ·
Tangkap Real Democracy!
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aka the
score-them-all system
or
0-99 voting
,
to select winner of an
election:
-
each
vote
consists of one numerical score from
0 to 99
awarded to each candidate (for example 57,0,34,99 could be one vote in a 4-candidate election; advise 99/0 for best/worst);
-
voters may fill entries with
"X"
if they desire
not to express an opinion
about that candidate (e.g. 57,0,X,99);
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The candidate with the highest
average
numeric score wins.
-
(
Only
candidates sufficiently known that at least
25M%
of their
scores are numeric [with all-X ballots disregarded] are allowed to win;
where M is the maximum fraction of numeric scores got by anyone in the race.)
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Candidate
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Your Vote
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EISENHOWER, Dwight D.
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60
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HARDING, Warren G.
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5
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HITLER, Adolf
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0
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HOOVER, Herbert
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25
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LINCOLN, Abraham
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99
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PEROT, H. Ross
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X
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ROOSEVELT, Franklin D.
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50
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WASHINGTON, George
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75
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FIGURE
illustrates a hypothetical
ballot
on a range voting machine's display screen.
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CRV's purpose:
-
Educates public about the advantages of range voting and comparative disadvantages of
other systems (especially the USA's embarrassingly poor
current "
plurality
" system),
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Lobbies for its adoption.
-
But CRV also supports
research into (and is open-minded about) all voting systems, and indeed for some purposes
even
advocates
other systems
.
CRV is nonpartisan.
Current missions
, the longer term
strategic plan
, and the
Iowa 08 project
.
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Top Ten Virtues of Range Voting
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EXPRESSIVE:
You give information about
all
candidates not just one,
and
QUANTITATIVELY
– not just who you prefer, but how much.
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ENCOURAGES HONESTY NOT STRATEGY:
Your score for candidate C in no way affects A vs. B battle.
So you can give your honest opinion of C without fear of "wasting your
vote" or hurting A.
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Voter never has any incentive to vote someone over ("
betray
")
his/her favorite. (May sound like an obvious and easy criterion, but
very few other
voting systems obey it
!)
This should decrease the importance of
cash
.
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UNAFFECTED BY CANDIDATE CLONING:
If A has "clones" A
2
, A
3
, that neither hurts nor helps them,
unlike in the old "
plurality voting
"
system where the clones "split
the vote" and lose; and also
unlike "
Borda voting
" where a party
assures victory merely by running enough clones.
No more bitter enmity between alike candidates.
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BREAKS
STRANGLEHOLD
OF SELF-REINFORCING
2-PARTY DOMINATION
SO VOTERS GET MORE CHOICES:
Plurality
&
IRV
voting
yield
2-party domination. Range voting experimentally yields
much greater support
for 3rd parties
than "
approval voting
."
Having more parties should also decrease the importance
of
gerrymandering
,
decrease
predictability
below 98%
, and increase
interest & turnout
.
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ANY VOTING MACHINE FOR MULTIPLE PLURALITY CONTESTS
,
i.e. all extant, can handle range voting.
(This for "single digit" range voting i.e. with scores
in {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,X}.)
IRV
and
Condorcet
voting can't say that.
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If all voting is strategic, then
approximately
(a) maximizes number of
"PLEASANTLY SURPRISED"
voters and
(b)
ELECTS BEATS-ALL WINNERS
whenever they exist.
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FEWER
"
SPOILED BALLOTS
"
and
LESS FRAUD.
In
plurality
voting, an accidental hanging chad or overvote can cause your vote to
be discarded. With range voting, a hanging chad causes
only
part
of your vote to get discarded
(converted to "blank") with the rest – your opinions of all the other candidates –
still operational. There's no such thing as an "overvote" since expressing opinions
about
all
candidates is the
idea
; there's no wrong way to fill in a ballot.
RV also reduces risk of
TIES
.
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UNIQUELY BEST
among all common single-winner election methods as measured by
BAYESIAN REGRET
.
(Holds for all 720 tried combinations of the following:
number V of voters and N of candidates with V>N>2,
several kinds of "utility generators", several
amounts of "voter ignorance," and
with either "honest" or "strategic" voters.)
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HUGE POSITIVE IMPACT:
"Democracy" improved over monarchy and feudalism.
Bayesian regret measurements say just switching from plurality to
range will cause at least as much
further
regret reduction!
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HONEYBEES
&
ANTS
have run
trillions
of elections over the last 20-50 million years
to make hive relocation decisions. Under severe evolutionary pressure, they came up with...
range voting!
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